Threats to the Cyberspace Environment-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify common emerging threats, attacks, mitigation and countermeasures in networked information systems. Answer: Identification of Threats and Attacks Standard controls are not adequate in order to stay protected from the aggressive and advanced threats. A multi-layered approach towards cyber security that make use of machine based learning and advanced system of analytics would be essential in order to defend themselves against multiple stage attacks [1]. These attacks includes: Ransomware, IoT Botnets, Phishing attacks, Machine Learning aided attacks. Ransomware: In the recent times, the holding of the data of the organizations has increased rapidly. The amount that was paid to the developers of malware shows the increasing penetration of this technology within the internet network. IoT Botnets: An enormous DDoS attack in the year 2016 had proved that the current systems were inefficient regarding the scope of the recently designed cyber-attacks [2]. Phishing attacks: The phishing is defined as a concept in which the hackers would send deceitful emails from verified accounts for the purpose of targeting businesses with the help of individual members of the staff [12]. Machine Learning aided attacks: According to a latest report by Intel Security firm, it has been reported that the technology of machine learning is majorly been used in order to launch attacks on social engineering. Potential Damages The attacks based on cyber security can have a major impact on the internet based network. The threats and attacks that are being posed on the cyber security could cause a major harm to the computer systems. Ransomware: This kind of attack if posed on a system could lead to loss of information if the affected user does not pay the required amount within the proper time [9]. IoT botnet: The IoT botnet could manipulate the other devices. These could be easily enabled by penetrating into a single connected device and thus transferring the virus from that device to other devices and thus gain vital information [11]. Phishing attacks: These kind of cyber-attacks is deceitful as the attacks would firstly pose itself as a trustful email and then it would make the systems vulnerable whenever the user would click on the email. Clicking on the email would enable the tagged attachment and it would start its functioning. It would release a malware that is capable of stealing valuable data. Machine Learning aided attacks: In these kind of attacks, when the hackers would be able to gain direct access to the public data, they could make use of tools for the complex analysis in order to pick targets in a precise manner [8]. Challenges/Issues Based on the attacks and threats that are being faced by cyber security, it can be said that there are various challenges and issues to the security of internet technology [6]. The main challenges or the issues faced by security firms are: Design: Security experts suggest that an effective measure for security is an important aspect of the cyberspace. The developers of the security of the cyberspace have mainly focused on the various features of cyberspace. Many of the future needs for security cannot be predicted, which could pose an extreme challenge for the designers [7]. Environment: Cyberspace has been regarded as the major evolving technology in the history of computers. Social media, big data, IoT, cloud computing, mobile computing are some of the technologies that have complicated the evolving environment of threats to the cyber security. Incentives: The structure for the incentives of the economy for cybersecurity could be regarded as distorted. Cyber related crimes are often considered as profitable, cheap and safe for the criminals. In contrast to that, the security of the networks could be expensive. The returns of economic investment are also unsure. Mitigation and Countermeasure Strategies The information based infrastructures that are shared across private and public domains have the capability of sharing various common attributes that are in relation with IT based deployments and the communication of data. The integration strategies for multi-networking often leads to different kinds of vulnerabilities [4]. This could be helpful in reducing the security features of an organization. The different kinds of mitigation and strategies of countermeasure are described as follows: Regular Backup: The regular backup of software and the configuration settings should be retained for a minimum period of three months. This process is extremely vital in order to diminish the data, which is encrypted or which could be deleted with the help of some ransomware [5]. Continuity of Business and Plans for Disaster Recovery: The plans are being tested, documented and then they are printed on a softcopy that could be stored in the online platform. Capabilities of System-Recovery: The capabilities for the recovery of the system can assist with the mitigation of the destructive malware, malicious files that are meant to penetrate into the systems and other threats that can affect the cyberspace [10]. Personnel Management: It could be defined as the ongoing examination for different users who have privileged access. It would disable every account of departing users and would thus be able to remind users of their obligations of penalties and security [3]. Conclusion Based on the above report, it could be concluded that cyber security is a major aspect in the field of computing. The threats to the cyberspace environment could yield vital results for the future prospect of business and other organizations. Though there are many threats related to the cyberspace environment, yet stringent measures could help in mitigating the associated risks. References Von Solms, Rossouw, and Johan Van Niekerk. "From information security to cyber security."computers security38 (2013): 97-102. Bertino, Elisa, and Nayeem Islam. "Botnets and internet of things security."Computer50, no. 2 (2017): 76-79. Wang, W., Lu, Z. (2013). Cyber security in the smart grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), 1344-1371. Cavelty, Myriam Dunn. "Breaking the cyber-security dilemma: Aligning security needs and removing vulnerabilities."Science and Engineering Ethics20, no. 3 (2014): 701-715. Lu, P., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Yao, J., Zhu, Z. (2015). Highly efficient data migration and backup for big data applications in elastic optical inter-data-center networks.IEEE Network,29(5), 36-42. Wang, Wenye, and Zhuo Lu. "Cyber security in the smart grid: Survey and challenges."Computer Networks57, no. 5 (2013): 1344-1371. Gunes, Volkan, Steffen Peter, Tony Givargis, and Frank Vahid. "A survey on concepts, applications, and challenges in cyber-physical systems."KSII Transactions on Internet Information Systems8, no. 12 (2014). Joseph, Anthony D., Pavel Laskov, Fabio Roli, J. Doug Tygar, and Blaine Nelson. "Machine learning methods for computer security (Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 12371)." InDagstuhl Manifestos, vol. 3, no. 1. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik, 2013. Hampton, Nikolai, and Zubair A. Baig. "Ransomware: Emergence of the cyber-extortion menace." (2015). White, Gregory B., Eric A. Fisch, and Udo W. Pooch.Computer system and network security. CRC press, 2017. Bertino, Elisa, and Nayeem Islam. "Botnets and internet of things security."Computer50, no. 2 (2017): 76-79. Halevi, Tzipora, James Lewis, and Nasir Memon. "A pilot study of cyber security and privacy related behavior and personality traits." InProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 737-744. ACM, 2013

Midwifery Care for Social and Psychological- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMidwifery Carefor Social, Physical and Psychological. Answer: Midwifery care refers to the healthcare and support provided by midwives to the expectant mothers. It entails care during the pregnancy period, which is just before birth, the postpartum period and the care for the newborn babies. The process monitors the mothers holistic wellbeing in terms of social, physical and psychological during the childbearing cycle. The mother is provided with prenatal care, counseling, and education individually all with the aim of preventing health problems (Iserin, 2013). Midwifery care is important as it helps to detect any abnormal condition in the expectant mother hence preventing health complications during pregnancy. It also helps the expectant mother to seek medical assistance if necessary and setting up of emergency measures in instances whereby medical help is absent. Therefore, the essay will discuss the role midwives play to improve the health outcome for women with the cardiac disease during their pregnancy. Cardiac disease refers to the conditions which affect the heart whereby there are fatty deposits in the blood vessels; arteries leading to the patient being exposed to high chances of having blood clots. Pregnant mothers who have such a condition may be very sickly during the pregnancy period and their emotional requirements will be high, their needs may also be diverse showing potential complications. In this case, the midwifery care should entail aspects of cardiology and the midwives should be sensitive to the expectant mothers emotions to provide them with the emotional care needed due to their health conditions, this is imperative in order to improve their health condition Expectant mothers with cardiac disease should be taken care of by a multidisciplinary team comprising of a cardiac nurse, neonatologist, cardiologist, hematologist, and a specialized midwife and if pre-conception counseling has not been done, the wide wife should get a referral. The expectant mothers cardiac health should undergo frequent check, assessing the heart rhythm and the auscultation of both the heart and lungs. Midwifery assessment is important such as evaluating of drugs and their dosage during the antenatal period (Reimold Rutherford, 2014). During labor here should be the careful administration of the drugs that stop premature labor, this drugs should be friendly to the health condition and proper timing and mode of delivery should be taken into consideration. A close level of midwifery care is also important after birth. In conclusion, women with the heart conditions must get good preconception health care before getting pregnant as it may help prevent the death of some of them who may not be fit to give birth. Surgical correction of any problem discovered before pregnancy may also be helpful in terms of better outcome. It is also important for pregnant women with heart conditions to undergo auscultation of the lungs and heart because such conditions worsen during pregnancy and a referral to a more specialized practitioner may be helpful. These mothers are also advised to get pregnant at an early age. However, women to get pregnant at a later age should consider psychological support and midwifery that is evidenced-based. References Iserin L (2011) Management of pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease. Heart 85(5):493-494 Lee R (2015) Thromboembolism in pregnancy: a continuing conundrum. Annals of Internal Medicine 43(10):749-750 Reimold S, Rutherford J (2013) Valvular heart disease in pregnancy. The New England Journal of Medicine 349(1):52-60 Weiss B, Hess O (2010) Pulmosry vascular disease and pregnancy: current controversies, management and perspectives. European Heart journal 21,104-05

Appointment Dates For Admissions Essay Samples

Appointment Dates For Admissions Essay SamplesAdmissions departments are very meticulous when it comes to conducting their own essay samples, in particular when an applicant is seeking a qualified representative for an interview. Therefore, students should consider employing an experienced staff member in order to write his or her very own admission essay. He or she can offer useful advice on how to prepare the perfect essay.Applicants often fear that an untrained and unqualified writer will not be able to construct the information needed to complete the job application for future employment opportunities. This could happen even more if an applicant has personal financial commitments that require a significant amount of time to research and create the information for an essay. However, this danger is simply a myth, since an experienced and trained writer can offer a valuable service.The applicants would be well-advised to seek a prospective essay writer who is familiar with the emplo yment profile of the applicant. This person should have a background in various areas including economics, sociology, business, sociology, education, law, health, psychology, and engineering. These fields are the most sought after, and therefore it is wise to hire someone who has vast experience with them.Another factor to consider is the appointment dates. Since an applicant is seeking for employment that is very early, it is necessary to choose someone who has excellent communication skills and excellent interpersonal skills. Any applicant who lacks these will encounter difficulties during interviews and in the interview process itself.The assistant's assistantship essay sample is one of the most important parts of the entire admissions process. It should provide insight into the applicant's personality, background, potential, interest, and abilities. Although the applicant may have many similarities to others interviewed for the position, it is still important for him or her to h ighlight what is different about them.It is also important to consider the appointment dates when it comes to the assistantship essay sample. If the applicant is making plans to visit college campuses in the near future, then they should prepare the best essay in advance. This should include using the online resources to create an outline, conceptualize a strong opening statement, and so on.The appointment dates are a good indicator of when the essay sample will be completed. Once it is submitted, it is only then that it will be evaluated by the admissions advisor. An applicant may not need to worry about deadlines, but it is still smart to ensure the completion date.

Celta Lesson Plan Speaking and Writitng in Past Continuous Essay Example

Celta Lesson Plan Speaking and Writitng in Past Continuous Paper |Name |Date |Lesson no. Start time |Length | | |30-11-11 |3 |14:00 |40 minutes | |Melissa Sanchez | | | | | |Class (level, nationalities, comments) | | | | | |Pre-intermediate | | |Turkish, Syrian, Mexican, Chinese. | |Lesson aims |Assumptions (about what the students already know/can do) | | | | |Skills: Speaking (fluency practice of Past simple and Continuous) and Writing (a narrative) |The Ss may be able to use the Past simple and continuous when speaking and writing. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Anticipated problems with tasks and materials |Planned solutions | | | | |The Ss might find the new vocabulary difficult. |I will ask other Ss to help their peers by describing the word or using it in a sentence. Also, I will | | |prepare pictures of some difficult or new vocabulary to show them to reinforce the meaning. | | | | |The Ss may not understand the tasks. |I will ask them to explain the task in their own words. | | | | | | | | | |My personal aims for this l esson are to †¦ |Teaching materials | |Use simple instructions to explain the tasks and monitor the activities correctly. | | | |Photocopies, pictures. |and not to †¦ | | |Spend too much time writing on the board. | | | | | |Time |Stage name interaction |Procedure |Tutor’s comments | |How long will each |e. g. lead-in, listening for gist |What do you plan to do and why? What will Ss do? | | |stage take? †¦ |Please use 2 pages (or more) for Procedure | | | |TSs, SS etc | | | | | | | | |15:20 |Building a context |Use the pictures from previous teachers to elicit some vocabulary to create the context. | | | |T-Ss | | | | | |Explain to the Ss that they need to put some pictures in order to create a story. | | | | |Mention that the labels (a-i) in the pictures do not give the correct order. | | | |Write on the board: The jogger’s wallet. | | |15:23 |Pre teach new vocabulary |Ask them to think any vocabulary they think they need to tell the story. If necessary | | | | |ask them the meaning of: to go jogging, to bump into, to knock somebody to the ground, | | | |T-Ss |to sprint. | | | |Write the new vocabulary on the board eliciting and highlighting stress. Drilling. | | | | |Put the Ss in pairs (or groups). | | | | |Check for understanding with Qs: | | | | |Can you follow the labels to create the story? | | | |Hand out a jumbled set of pictures to each pair (or group). | | |15:30 |Ss-T |Ask some Ss to come to the board to write the order of their story. | | | | | | | | | |Ask each pair to tell you their version of the story. | | |Ss-T | | | | | |Ask the Ss to guess what the jogger is doing in each picture. | | | | |Read the story so they can check if they had the correct order. | | | | | | | |15:35 | |Ask them to tell each other the story. Monitor the conversations. Take notes of any | | | | |mistakes. Give feedback. | | |15:55 |Freer spoken practice | | | | |Ss-Ss | | | | | |Tell the Ss they will write the story adding more details. | | | | | | | |T-Ss |Each pair (or group) will write a sentence of the story and pass it to the next pair to | | | | |check and write the next part of the story. | | | |Freer written practice |Collect the story and explain you will mark it and give it back next class. | | |Ss-Ss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We will write a custom essay sample on Celta Lesson Plan Speaking and Writitng in Past Continuous specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Celta Lesson Plan Speaking and Writitng in Past Continuous specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Celta Lesson Plan Speaking and Writitng in Past Continuous specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

5 excuses that won’t work for calling out during the “bomb cyclone”

5 excuses that won’t work for calling out during the â€Å"bomb cyclone† So you may or may not have heard about the weather forecast for January 4th 2018. Well here’s a quick update on what to expect. There will be a bomb cyclone up ahead for the East Coast. What’s a bomb cyclone you may ask? Well according to USA Today, a bomb cyclone occurs through the process of  bombogenesis, which is basically a winter hurricane. There will be heavy snow, wind, and below freezing temperatures ahead in the forecast. Be prepared! Some areas are expected to get nearly a foot or more of snow. Even with the arctic conditions up ahead calling out of work may not be an option for some. But if you are still planning to stay home under a warm blanket with a hot cup of cocoa, these 5 excuses for calling out of work will not cut it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  My car is snowed in.via GIPHY2. I slipped and fell on my way out the door.via GIPHY3. I don’t own any snow boots/ snow gear.via GIPHY4. I tried to come in but the children on my block threw snowballs at me and now I am in the hospital.via GIPHY5. It is way too cold to be outside.via GIPHYThere you have it. These 5 excuses will not work tomorrow. Good luck, be safe, and keep warm during the bomb cyclone. The first snow storm of 2018.

Repeat Purchases, High and Low Involvement, Organizational Purchasing Assignment

Repeat Purchases, High and Low Involvement, Organizational Purchasing and Consumer Satisfaction - Assignment Example Under business theory, there is always the threat of substitutes in a market, which means that other competing companies will often develop innovations that are similar to an existing product. One can take into consideration a technology brand such as a CD player. Substitute products in the market for this product include mobile smart phones that can sustain music selections or even Apple iPod. If the marketer is unable to get repeat purchases, then there is always the risk of defection to competing substitute products that will, over time, erode profitability. Additionally, establishment of brand loyalty is very important not only to ensure revenues from customer sales but also to outperform competition with similar product offerings and ensure that the life cycle of the product can be sustained. Under the product life cycle model, products move through an introductory stage, a growth stage, a maturity stage and a decline stage depending on how long the marketer can sustain demand f or this product. When a product reaches the decline stage, as consumers no longer demand the product in high volumes, cash management and inventory control become a major strategic problem (Dooley, 2005). By being able to promote a desire to make repeat purchases, it has the ability to extend the life cycle of the product which gives the business opportunities to avoid restructuring its operations and marketing strategies, which can be very costly to the organization. Marketers can prompt repeat purchases in several ways. First, they can use psychographic segmentation and targeting strategies to create long-term connections with the consumer lifestyle, attitudes and behaviors. Some products are not easily differentiated because they have benefits and functions similar to other competing products. Therefore, they use positioning strategies to emphasize one unique characteristic that is different from competing products to let consumers know how the product can enhance their lives, su ch as focusing on premium ingredients in a food product. If the marketer illustrates to the consumer that its product has long-term benefits to enhance the lifestyle and it is promoted more effectively than competing products, there is a much greater chance that the consumer demand for the product will be sustained. For example, some companies will use celebrity endorsements as a means of promoting more interest in a product, using credible and attractive role models that fit the lifestyle characteristics of the target market. Under social learning theory in psychology, celebrity endorsements often promote repeat purchases when such lifestyle connections have been made (Pornpitakpan, 2003). High Involvement and Low Involvement Buying candy from the supermarket in the convenience section near the register represents very low involvement purchase decision-making. When making this decision, there was very little thought about what would be an appropriate product due to two specific fac tors. First, the time frame allowed while the checkout clerk is ringing up the product is very short and therefore, in order to get the product to the register in the allotted amount of time, a rapid decision must be made. Secondly, whether the buyer was hungry or not determines the size, flavor and ultimate choice of the candy product. A fast decision based on fast nutrition needs determines the volume of time selecting the product. A high involvement decision includes shopping for a new flat screen television set. I wanted to have specific features, resolution and was very focused on price as decision-making criteria in this high involvement purchase. During this decision-making process, I compared prices

Retiring Abroad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Retiring Abroad - Essay Example this new trend of retiring abroad, especially in the aftermath of the global financial meltdown that decimated home values and ravaged many accounts. Many people continue living where they live because of their work. When they retire, they make the ultimate decision of moving to a place where they will feel more comfortable and where their money will last (Knowledge). According to Social Security Administration’s annual statistical supplement, the exact number of Americans retirees receiving social security benefits outside the United States is 350,000. The majority of these individuals are finding their way to countries like Ecuador, Mexico, Canada and the UK (Edwards & Daniels 101). This number is expected to increase with 4 million baby boomers already making plans to retire abroad (Edwards & Daniels 100). The main driving force behind this new trend shown by retirees is financial security. According to the confidence survey of 2014, only 14 percent of the workers indicated that they were confident of having enough funds to live comfortably in the United States. This low level of confidence comes as a result of the global economic crisis that crushed the gains that had been made on the middle income household net worth. During this period, home price index went down by 23 percent (Knowledge). Retirement accounts that act as supplements to social security and other forms of retirement income were also not spared (Knowledge) The cost of living in such countries is much lower compared to the United States. For example, the rent in San Jose, a city in Costa Rica is 57 percent lower than in the city if Philadelphia (Knowledge para.8). Additionally, the prices for consumer goods are lower by 59 percent when the same city is compared to American cities. These benefits notwithstanding, the retirees need to know that that there are hidden charges that they need to consider before deciding to reside abroad. For instance, the imported goods in emerging markets are