The eNotes Blog Remembering Ray Bradbury

Remembering Ray Bradbury Image via Pasadena Museum of History My tunes and numbers are here. They have filled my years, the years when I refused to die. And in order to do that I wrote, I wrote, I wrote, at noon or 3:00 am. So as not to be dead. (from  The Illustrated Man) Credited as the writer most responsible for bringing modern science fiction into the literary mainstream,  Ray Bradbury shot to recognition unlike most writerswith his best-known work. But the dystopian novel that catapulted him to fame had humble beginnings, in a study room in UCLAs Powell Library. Having just graduated high school in the midst of the Great Depression and unable to attend college, Bradbury wasnt on the UCLA campus to study. Or at least not in the traditional sense. The writer spent at least three days a week at the facility for ten years and in that hall of books found an education for himself that no college or university could have given him. In return he gave us The Fireman, a short work set in a futuristic society where books are banned and destroyed by government agencies. When the story was later expanded and published under its new title,  Farenheit 451, the entire cost of writing the novel came to $9.80the amount it cost Bradbury to rent a library typewriter during the books (and his) most formative years. To date it is one of the highest acclaimed works of science fiction in the world. Yet throughout his career the author rebelled against being labeled a science fiction writer, claiming his work existed in realms far from reality: Ive only done one science fiction book and thats  Fahrenheit 451, based on reality. It was named so to represent the temperature at which paper ignites. Science fiction is a depiction of the real. Fantasy is a depiction of the unreal. So  Martian Chronicles  is not science fiction, its fantasy. It couldnt happen, you see? Thats the reason its going to be around a long time  - because its a  Greek myth, and myths have staying power. And it seems that our memories of Bradbury stay true to that notion; he will be remembered by all whove encountered his work as one of the most imaginative, creative, and influential artists, not only one of the most widely read authors, of his generation. His grandson speaks for all of his fans in saying, His legacy lives on in his monumental body of books, film, television and theater, but more importantly, in the minds and hearts of anyone who read him, because to read him was to know him. He was the biggest kid I know. Bradburys passing is truly a loss to the world of fiction. He was a master in his craft and it makes me happy to know that with Fahrenheit 451  so prevalently taught in school, new generations will discover his work for decades to come. But I also feel that Bradbury himself must have felt the world was too much with him at the end of his long and celebrated life. In some ways we have entered the future he never wanted to come true; for despite his often prescient predictions for the world, the author once stated I wasn’t trying to predict the future,  I was trying to prevent it.† Now that the future has arrived, the world is still better for the lessons Bradbury has taught us through his career. It reminds us all to live imaginatively, to cherish literature, to tread carefully into this brave new future, and to visit our local libraries more than once in a while. Image via OTIS Bradburys tombstone reads simply, at his request, Author of  Fahrenheit  451. To learn more about the authors life and his work, check out the Ray Bradbury biography on .

Make Your Own Crystal Geode

Make Your Own Crystal Geode Natural geodes are hollow rock formations that contain deposits of crystals. Assuming you dont have a geological timeframe to obtain a geode and dont want to buy a geode kit, its easy to make your own crystal geode using alum, food coloring, and either plaster of Paris or an eggshell. Crystal Geode Materials Alum (found with spices in the grocery store)Hot waterFood coloring (optional)Plaster of Paris (found in hobby shops) or an eggshell Prepare the Geode There are a couple of ways you can go here. You can crack open an egg and use the rinsed shell as a base for your geode or you can prepare a plaster of Paris rock: First, you need a rounded shape in which you can mold your hollow rock. The bottom of one of the depressions in a foam egg carton works great. Another option is to set a piece of plastic wrap inside of a coffee cup or paper cup.Mix a small amount of water in with some plaster of Paris to make a thick paste. If you happen to have a couple of seed crystals of alum, you can stir them into the plaster mixture. Seed crystals can be used to provide nucleation sites for the crystals, which can produce a more natural-looking geode.Press the plaster of Paris against the sides and bottom of the depression to make a bowl shape. Use plastic wrap if the container is rigid, so that its easier to remove the plaster.Allow about 30 minutes for the plaster to set up, then remove it from the mold and set it aside to finish drying. If you used plastic wrap, peel it off after you pull the plaster geode out of the container. Grow Crystals Pour about a half cup of hot tap water into a cup.Stir in alum until it stops dissolving. This occurs when a little alum powder starts to accumulate at the bottom of the cup.Add food coloring, if desired. Food coloring does not color the crystals, but it does color the eggshell or plaster, which causes the crystals to appear colored.Set your eggshell or plaster geode inside a cup or bowl. You are aiming for a container that is a size such that the alum solution will just cover the top of the geode.Pour the alum solution into the geode, allowing it to overflow into the surrounding container and eventually cover the geode. Avoid pouring in any undissolved alum.Set the geode in a location where it wont be disturbed. Allow a few days for the crystals to grow.When you are pleased with the appearance of your geode, remove it from the solution and allow it to dry. You can pour the solution down the drain. The alum is essentially a pickling spice, so while it isnt exactly good for you to eat , it isnt toxic either. Keep your geode beautiful by protecting it from high humidity and dust. You can store it wrapped in a paper towel or tissue paper or inside of a display case.

Hazardous Waste and International Environmental Policy Essay

Hazardous Waste and International Environmental Policy - Essay Example Large amounts of the world’s harmful wastes generated by the world’s industrialized market economies are exported to less developed countries in Asia and Africa. The big question here is; how can domestic policy address the issue of e-waste? Are there ratifications put in place to stop this menace? This paper focuses on the possibility of the enacted legislations to stop hazardous waste disposals in developing countries. As a matter of fact, the non developed countries remain vulnerable to disposal of the hazardous e-waste since they lack a ratified policy to stop dumping of wastes in their land. As this disposal continues human health is at a great risk of it being compromised. The issue of health has raised attention compelling developing states to enact laws and regulations governing e-waste disposal. This is a positive trend that puts into check waste disposal. It is however worth noting that the regulations formulated only apply to the states in question and does n ot touch on the exporting countries where the waste originates from in fact some key producers of e-waste are reluctant to ratification plans designed to reduce these wastes. The result of lack of law enforcement on e-waste in poor and developing countries pose a major danger to human health and its environment. Poor countries need to come up with domestic policies that does not only govern internal waste disposal but also imported e-waste. In addition, poor countries need to unite and formulate an international policy that will govern importation of e-waste from developed countries. At individual level, people should learn basic concepts of recycling as this will reduce intoxication of lands and its resources. However, this may not completely stop e-waste disposal. It is further complicated because of the large volumes of wastes produced caused by the ever changing

Environmental Issues in Business Aviation Assignment

Environmental Issues in Business Aviation - Assignment Example The significant environmental hazards in the Business aviation aircraft industry are the green house emissions and the noise (A Greener Future 2011). These gases emitted by business aviation aircrafts especially carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide (GAMA 2010) creates a layer in the atmosphere trapping heat on the earth’s surface. This heat in turn causes the Global warming (International Business 2011), alters the pattern of precipitation and the pattern of the heat waves. Noise causes annoyance to people; fortunately, current business aviation aircrafts produce less noise as compared to earlier business aviation aircrafts. There is a need to develop lasting solution to the management of emissions. This involves all the stakeholders to play active roles. The approach is best achieved through technology, finances or infrastructure, improvements in operations, alternative fuels and market focused measures. Technology Technology in business aviation is demanding efficiency. Business aviation aircrafts must be as light as possible and consume less fuel as possible. The business aviation has collaborated with other stakeholders in environmental issues work group, business aviation environmental projects, technology enhancements by engine manufactures, aerodynamic enhancements by business aviation aircrafts manufactures, airspace management and technology, voluntary offset programmes, flight department participation and operational measures (GAMA 2010). Establishing common and practical goals in the engine and airframe technology enhancements are particularly vital in the management of environmental issues (GAMA 2010). The engines of today are designed to economise on fuel, produce less noise and emit fewer gases. ... Business aviation aircrafts must be as light as possible and consume less fuel as possible. The business aviation has collaborated with other stakeholders in environmental issues work group, business aviation environmental projects, technology enhancements by engine manufactures, aerodynamic enhancements by business aviation aircrafts manufactures, airspace management and technology, voluntary offset programmes, flight department participation and operational measures (GAMA 2010). Establishing common and practical goals in the engine and airframe technology enhancements are particularly vital in the management of environmental issues (GAMA 2010). The engines of today are designed to economise on fuel, produce less noise and emit fewer gases. The business aviation airframes are also built in the sense of reducing noise and carry more weight. This technology commitment is expected to continue; and in the future years, it is expected that business aviation aircrafts will be much lighter and consume less fuel. The emissions have drastically been reduced in the business aviation sector. The current business aviation aircraft engines (GAMA 2010) emit less hazardous gas and produces less noise. A business aircraft produces 3.5 tonnes of carbon dioxide per flight (International Business 2011). The carbon dioxide emissions in one year by all the business aviation aircraft combined produce emissions similar to one medium sized power plant (International Business 2011). Reduction of carbon emissions (ICAO 2011) in business aviation aircrafts is done on various ways, checking on operator practices, air traffic control, engine design, airframe design and use of alternative fuels. Carbon is the principal component. The engines use oxygen to burn the fossil fuel,

Deborah Ellis Essay Example for Free

Deborah Ellis Essay Deborah Ellis started writing at age 11-12 inspired at a young age she grasped her talent. As a kid she was constantly moving from place to place due to her father’s work, and used writing as a coping method. When she grew up, her work and writing was mainly done by traveling and talking to others that have problems and taking note of everything. She started to write the book I am currently the Breadwinner her first book. The Breadwinner takes place in Afghanistan and the main character at only 12 years old is faced with the discrimination against women when her father is arrested by the Taliban and with no other way of providing for her family she dresses up as a boy and tries to find work. Coincidentally Ellis traveled to Afghanistan in 1997 to interview women located in refugee camps. These interviews helped her write her four part series of The Breadwinner. Her writing of this book was inspired by an interview with a mother living in one of the refugee camps. Ellis has become considered of the most beloved young adult writers today as well as being a philanthropist who donates almost all of her profit’s from her books to organizations like â€Å"UNICEF† and â€Å"Women for Women in Afghanistan†. Deborah Ellis is a very motivated person who feels strongly for the rights of women and takes that inspiration and uses it to write compelling stories. Of all the books she has wrote which has come to 18 in total, all of them have been moving stories of injustices. Deborah Ellis has achieved international recognition with her incredibly dramatic books that give readers a glimpse into the life of children in far out developing countries. Ellis has won the Governor Generals Award, Swedens Peter Pan Prize, the Ruth Schwartz Award, the University of Californias Middle East Book Award, the Jane Addams Childrens Book Award and the Vicky Metcalf Award. Deborah Ellis constantly finds new ways to express her feelings about the wrongs in the world and inspires us all when she writes about it.

Politics of the Network Society :: What is Politics?

In End of Millennium (2nd. ed., Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2000), Manuel Castells makes much of the change from Industrialism (which he defines as a mode of development in which the main sources of productivity are the quantitative increases of factors of production and the use of new sources of energy) to Informationism (defined as the mode of development in which the main source of productivity is the qualitative capacity to optimize the combination and use of the factors of production on the basis of knowledge and information). This transformation of economics, he says, is inseperable from the rise of a new social structure, the NETWORK SOCIETY. Here, he says, the primary shift is located in the material foundations of our existence: that is, space and time. We have gone from a conception of space as "place" to a conception of space as "flows." Similarly, we have gone from a conception of time as "clock time" to a conception of time as "timeless time." Additionally, he makes much of t he shift from the POLITICS of space/time to the politics of information: that is, a politics enacted by symbol manipulation rather than material manipulation. This "symbol manipulation," he says, occurs in the abstract space of the media in the form of representation, etc. Basically, he takes this idea and applies it to current conflicts in the world today. He makes a huge, complicated argument that the USSR fell because of statism/communism's inability to adapt to this system; and he also argues that China, etc. have surged economically in recent years precisely because they were able to incorporate their old political ideologies with this very real change that has ocurred in the world market. More importantly for our project, he brings in the notion (based on what seems to me like neoMarxism) of SOCIAL EXCLUSION: that is, the new form of cultural imperialism in which the "First World" systemmatically excludes what he calls the "New Fourth World" by keeping them from the mainstream technology and markets which are the driving forces behind informational capitalism. In doing so, the fourth world are forced into a position of "uselessness" compared with the rest of the world; and they are quickly forced into a devastating pattern of exporting only their raw materials (the only resources left after exclusion) to the first world. This, of course, leads to intense nationalism, hatred, and anything other tactic that allows the new fourth world to hold on to anything resembling an identity.

Psychological View

Psychological View Many Americans, until this day, have been diagnosed with psychotic disorders. According to the Schizophrenia Health Center, psychotic disorders are a group of serious illnesses that affect the mind. These illnesses affect a person’s responsibility to think clearly, make good judgments, respond emotionally, communicate effectively, understand reality, and behave appropriately. When symptoms are severe, people with psychotic disorders have difficulty staying in touch with reality and often are unable to meet the ordinary demands of daily life. In Edgar Allan Poe’s poem â€Å"The Raven†, we can see that the speaker of this famous piece of American literature is a man grieving over the death of his beloved, Lenore. The speaker tries to go on with his life, but he always feels grief for the person he lost. No matter what he does, the feeling comes back, and he cannot ignore it – just like we couldn’t ignore a bird in our room who was always staring at us. Based on my reading on â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allan Poe, the speaker was hallucinating images, suffering depression, and struggling through delirium tremens. After reading Poe’s poem, we can clearly see all of the speaker’s psychological conditions. Throughout the poem â€Å"The Raven†, the speaker suffered hallucinations. The loss of his beloved Lenore hit him hard, especially psychologically. â€Å"That I scarce was sure I heard you – here I opened wide the door; – Darkness there and nothing more† (page 468 lines 23-24). Through this quote, the speaker shows auditory hallucinations. He’s sure he heard a knock on the door, but when he opened it, there was nothing but darkness. According to my understanding of the poem, the speaker also suffered visual hallucinations, unless we assume that the speaker really did see a raven. However, it does work well as a symbol for mental disorder, especially as a raven is known for its color, and depression is often referred to as the black dog. People who have hallucinations may hear sounds or voices or see things that are not really there, just like the speaker from â€Å"The Raven† thought he saw a raven. The speaker’s loss of his beloved Lenore brought great depression upon him. â€Å"Eagerly I wished the morrow; – vainly I had sought to borrow from my books surcease of sorrow – sorrow for the lost Lenore – for the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore† (page 467 lines 9-11). The speaker is grieving for his ‘lost Lenore’ and it is almost as if the raven has been sent as a messenger from the underworld to torment the speaker even more. According to the Depression Health Center. eeling depressed can be a normal reaction to loss, life’s struggles, or an injured self-esteem. Left untreated, depression can lead to problems at home, work, school, drug abuse, and even tragedy. Depression is a mental illness that affects most of the world’s population, but if treated correctly it could be cured. The loss of the speaker’s beloved Lenore made him fall into depression, and sadly he couldn’t get himself any help. Based on my understanding of the â€Å"The Raven†, the speaker is struggling through delirium tremens. According to an article from Medline Plus, delirium tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that involves sudden and severe mental or nervous system change. The speaker of â€Å"The Raven† had too much going at one time of his life, so most likely he turned to alcohol as a nepenthe. Nepenthe was an ancient Greek concept of a medicine for sorrow, it would be what today is classified as an anti-depressant or a â€Å"drug of forgetfulness†. Scholars have thought of it as a substitute for Opium or Wormwood. We can tell he had some drinks because he was feeling weary. â€Å"Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary†¦Ah, distinctly I remember it was in bleak December† (page 467 lines 1 and 6). The speaker mentions that it is night time and that he’s in his chair feeling weak and weary. This could be possibly due to extreme alcohol consumption especially since the poem mentions that it is December, a time to be ‘merry’ with our loved ones, or perhaps just alone and drunk if we have lost our loved one just like the speaker in â€Å"The Raven† did. According to an article all about delirium tremens, the main symptoms of delirium tremens are confusion, disorientation, agitation, and fever. The speaker seemed confused and disorientated because he was still grieving the loss of his beloved Lenore. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most famous poems in American literature. Among other achievements, the poem is a detailed examination of hallucinations, depression, and delirium tremens. Poe’s protagonist moves through several specific stages of grief until he sinks into hopelessness at the poem’s conclusion. He does not come to accept his loss; he only suffers and attempts to deal with it. The raven symbolizes grief. The speaker tries to move on with his life, but something keeps pulling him back, and he can’t ignore it – just like the raven that sat in the room, staring. Throughout â€Å"The Raven† we saw many psychological conditions the speaker had to deal with. It’s very sad knowing how loosing someone we love can affect our life to a point where we just feel hopeless.

You Tube Llc: Going Global by Acting Local

Case 2: YouTube Case Questions 1. Do a SWOT analysis of YouTube in India.Internal| Strengths * The site is very user-friendly and video uploads are easy * Launching a localized YouTube site that contained local promoted videos, featured videos, localized user interface * Using digital hash technology for copyrighting protection | Weaknesses * User created content is not really that popular or well crafted * Copyrighted material is not allowed to be uploaded onto the site * Only including some Indian languages and not all Indian languages on the site| External| Opportunities * Expand viewer content to include a larger age range of viewers * Customizing to local preference to attract more users * Entered into various partnerships with Indian TV networks and film produces that would suit the local taste| Threats * Competition from Google’s social networking site Orkut and local Indian portals offering local content * Local music labels in India suing YouTube * Receiving criticism from fundamentalist groups regarding its contents * Facebook, Twitter, and Flickr| 2. Assess YouTube’s growth through alliances and partnerships. YouTube has grown by forging partnerships with various companies and providing entertainment that suit the local taste and preferences of the host county. 3. Assess the company’s localizing strategy.Do you recommend that YouTube â€Å"localize† when entering other countries? YouTube India provides users with relevant content and a platform to share its unique and diverse culture and lifestyle. India was the 20th country that YouTube had launched a localized site for. I recommend that YouTube â€Å"localize† when entering other countries, because India has benefited from an entirely local experience highlighting content and functionality most desired by the Indian users. 4. What are the problems YouTube is experiencing in India? Local music labels in India had sued YouTube for hosting its product. In addition, t he site received criticism from fundamentalist groups regarding its contents.

Oates

â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Joyce Carol Oates’s Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? is an interesting dichotomy of a girl’s coming of age story and a grim fairy tale. The protagonist in this story is Connie, a vain young girl with a penchant for trashy dreams; while Arnold Friend is her antagonist, an evil force most likely, the Pied Piper or the Devil. Their interaction and foreshadowed moments bring the story to its inevitable tragic end. The character of Connie will be the first explored. Connie is established in the beginning of the story as a vain, shallow daydreamer. It’s these flaws that bring about her fall. In the first paragraph, her vanity is clearly displayed: â€Å"†¦ craning her neck to glance into mirrors or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right.† (p.60) She thinks of little else except mindless daydreams, which end up harming her later on: â€Å"†¦ dreaming about the boys she met.† (p.62) â€Å"Connie couldn’t do a thing, her mind was all filled with trashy daydreams.† (p.60) Connie succumbs to her â€Å"trashy dreams† in the form of the evil entity that has come to take her away. She is seduced by way of her vanity and mistakes death for an erotic romance of a trashy kind; a sort of fatal attraction to the evil of Arnold Friend. Arnold Friend is a sexual swaggart disguised as the ultimate trashy dream- James Dean: â€Å"†¦he had shaggy, shabby black hair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.63) â€Å"†¦tight faded jeans stuffed into black scuffed boots, a belt that pulled his waist in†¦ a white pull over shirt†¦ even his neck looked muscular†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.65) He stereotypes the ideal rebel that Connie would want. There are also clues that Arnold Friend’s true identity is that of the Pied Piper. Music and sounds are constantly recurring in the story, enticing Connie every time into a daydream where everything seems great: â€Å"†¦charm brace... Oates Free Essays on Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been/Oates â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Joyce Carol Oates’s Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? is an interesting dichotomy of a girl’s coming of age story and a grim fairy tale. The protagonist in this story is Connie, a vain young girl with a penchant for trashy dreams; while Arnold Friend is her antagonist, an evil force most likely, the Pied Piper or the Devil. Their interaction and foreshadowed moments bring the story to its inevitable tragic end. The character of Connie will be the first explored. Connie is established in the beginning of the story as a vain, shallow daydreamer. It’s these flaws that bring about her fall. In the first paragraph, her vanity is clearly displayed: â€Å"†¦ craning her neck to glance into mirrors or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right.† (p.60) She thinks of little else except mindless daydreams, which end up harming her later on: â€Å"†¦ dreaming about the boys she met.† (p.62) â€Å"Connie couldn’t do a thing, her mind was all filled with trashy daydreams.† (p.60) Connie succumbs to her â€Å"trashy dreams† in the form of the evil entity that has come to take her away. She is seduced by way of her vanity and mistakes death for an erotic romance of a trashy kind; a sort of fatal attraction to the evil of Arnold Friend. Arnold Friend is a sexual swaggart disguised as the ultimate trashy dream- James Dean: â€Å"†¦he had shaggy, shabby black hair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.63) â€Å"†¦tight faded jeans stuffed into black scuffed boots, a belt that pulled his waist in†¦ a white pull over shirt†¦ even his neck looked muscular†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.65) He stereotypes the ideal rebel that Connie would want. There are also clues that Arnold Friend’s true identity is that of the Pied Piper. Music and sounds are constantly recurring in the story, enticing Connie every time into a daydream where everything seems great: â€Å"†¦charm brace...

Accelerated Science Program Helps Adult Students Find Healthcare Jobs Faster

Accelerated Science Program Helps Adult Students Find Healthcare Jobs Faster The older we get, the more aware we become of time remaining. We tend to become more efficient because there is less time to waste, less time to spend doing something we either a) dont want to do, or b) are capable of doing faster. If youre in the medical field, or want to be, and the above sounds like you, the Integrated Science Program (ISP) from Lifelong Learning Institute might be right for you. In a nutshell, the program focuses on one science for a full month, and then moves on to the next subject. So rather than taking four subjects at the same time for a full semester, you immerse yourself in just one subjectfocused attention on one topic. At Southern California University of Health Sciences (SCU), for example, the ISP format involves face-to-face, full-day classroom time on Saturdays and Sundays, web-based learning from home during the week, and weekly tests. Its designed especially for adult students who work. With this format, theyre able to attend classes on weekends and fit the self-study portion of the class, which includes online discussion forums, into their lives whenever they can on weekdays. At SCU, the following courses are available in the ISP format: Biochemistry LabChemistry for Allied Health Professionals (Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry combined) Lab)General Chemistry 1 2 LabHuman Anatomy and Physiology 1 2 LabHuman Biology 1 2 LabMicrobiology LabOrganic Chemistry 1 2 LabPhysics 1 2 Lab Most ISP students at SCU are working toward completing science prerequisites for health science degrees for use in the following careers: ChiropracticDentistry and Dental HygieneMedicineNursing (LPN, LVN, CNA, ADN, RN, BSN, MS, PhD)OptometryOsteopathic MedicinePharmacyPhysician AssistantPhysical TherapyPodiatric MedicineVeterinary Medicine The ISP brochure from SCU states: Immersion learning enables ISP students to easily remember the earliest lessons of the curriculum throughout the entire duration of the course. ISP students report that never before have they grasped and retained the concepts of basic sciences so completely. The accelerated format is equal to the same credit hours as traditional semester-long programs, providing nontraditional students with one more option for fitting school into their already busy lives. If youre unsure about whether or not this kind of program is right for you, plan to attend one of the monthly open houses held on Saturdays in both Los Angeles and San Francisco. Youll also find the FAQ page helpful in answering questions you have, and theres a webinar you can take that explains everything about the Integrated Science Program, including how to apply. Testimonials are also helpful when youre trying to decide on an unconventional form of study. Be sure to read what other students have said about their success with the program. Allen Grove, Abouts Expert on College Admissions, has a nice profile on Southern California University, including info about the test scores youll need to get in, the number of applicants generally accepted, enrollment numbers, costs, financial aid available, most popular majors, transfer, graduation, and retention rates, and the schools mission statement. Thats a whole lot of info in one spot. Related science topics at About.com: BiologyChemistryHealthMathematicsPhysics

Analyze Friendships Mysteries, to my Dearest LucasiaandOn Being Essay

Analyze Friendships Mysteries, to my Dearest LucasiaandOn Being Brought .. To S. M., A Young - Essay Example y—an ode to a loved one—and manipulating and taking a huge innovative step forward by switching the identity of the speaker, by making it a poem about two women loving one another. She is also taking a rebellious stand against male hierarchy and saying lesbians are as good as anyone else. Wheatley too was a rebel: the first published African American poet. Indeed, few people at the time could believe that a black woman could write so well: she was even challenged in court on the subject. She too brings religion into the picture writing in her poems, trying to show that all people are equal and worthy of respect. For example, she writes: â€Å"Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain,/May be refind, and join th angelic train† She also worked hard to promote the works of other African Americans as in her poem â€Å"To S. M., a Young African Painter, on Seeing His Works.† Her criticism and poetry helped definitively shape African American literature, much the way that Philips’ poetry shaped lesbian literature. They are both